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Greetings


Greetings is the expression which used to address someone or other people
A.How do you greet other people ?
1        Good morning/ afternoon/evening/night/nite
2        Hello, dhina
_ hello,afgan
3        How are you ?
4        How’s life?
5        How are you getting along
6        Hi,Nurul
_ hi,dhina
7   How’s everting with you?
B. How do you introduce yourself?
1 Let me introduce my self , my name is dhina
2 Hello,I’m Kim Hyun Joong
3 Hi,I’m Afgan Syahreza.You can call me Afgan


C. How do you introduce other people ?

_ I would like to introduce Utari Dina Sari
_ I would like you to meet Debby
_ Excuse me, Let me introduce you a new friend.His name is Alexa
D. How do you close or end your conversation ?
_ Well, I should be going now. See you!
_ Well. I must be off now.I’ll talk to you !
For the example
Dhina          : Morning, Mrs deby
Mrs. Deby : Morning ,dhina .How are you ?
Dhina          : I’m fine. And Mrs ?
Mrs Deby  : Fine too. Well, I must teach again in classroom .See
you dhina
Dhina          : okay .mrs. See you too . Bye-Bye

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Present Tense

Present Tense

The definitions of present tense:

Tho express habits,general trurths  ,repeatedactions or unchanging situatuions,emotions and wishes: ‘’ I wor in London ( unchanging situation)

“ I smoke ( habit) ; ‘’ London is a large a city ( general truth) to give instructions or directions : ‘’You walk for two hundred meters,then you turn right .To express fived arrangement ,present or future : ‘’Your exam start at 08.00

Habitual actions

Example: __ Yohanes get up at 5 o’clock every morning

__  I always  do my homework after dinner

Repeated actions

Example : __ We visit ourgrandma in Jakarta twite a year
__  I go to school everyday

General truth

Example : __  A week has 7 days

__  Water boils at 100 celcius  degree

Nominal sentence

  • S + Tobe + adjective/noun /adverb
  • S + Tobe+ not + adjective /noun/adverb
  • Tobe + S + adjective /noun/ adverb

Example : ( + )   Dhina is beautiful girl
( – )   Dhina is not beautiful  girl
( ? )   is Dhina beautiful girl?

Verbal sentence

  • S + V1 + or s/es ( he,she,it) + O + Compliment *
  • S + do/does + O + Compliment
  • Do/does + S + O + Compliment

Example  :   ( + )   They watch Tv in the living room
( –  )    We do not  eat meat
( ?  )    Do we eat meat ?

Adverb Used :  always ,usually,often,never,seldom,sometimes,normally,etc

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Procedure Text

Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps.It explains how people perform different  processes in a sequence of steps.This text uses simple present tense,often imperative sentence.It also uses the temporal conjunction such as : first,second,then,next,finally,etc




The generic structures of procedure text are:

  • Goal / aim ( or title)
  • Materials ( not required for all procedural texts)
  • Steps ( the actions that must be taken)

For the example

‘’ How to make a sandwich ‘’

( aim/ goal)

You need ( materials)

  • 2 slices of bread
  • Peanut butter
  • A banana
  • Honey

What you should do are ( steps) :

  • Take two slices of bread
  • Spread peanut butter
  • Cut up a banana onto small slices and put them on one of the slices
  • Pour some honey over the bananas
  • Put the other slice of bread on top

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Announcement

Definition of announcement:

Annoucement is something said ,written,or paintend  to make know what has happened( more often) what will happen.

In writing an announcement ,keep the following points:

  • The title/ type of event
  • Date /time ,place and
  • Contact person

For the example:

a                                                        “ Attention Please”

The student organization( osis)

Will hold a weekend camping

Next week all students are

Allwed to join it

Afgan


b

3  A class Excursion

We travel by bus to Situ Gunung

Days: on Friday – on Sunday

Time: at 9.a.m and at 4.p.m

Tent and floor mars will be provided but you will need a sleeping bag.You will also need  a bag to carry your clothes, a water proof coat and pair of boots.Please bring your own plastic plate ,spoon and cup and backpack for emergency equipment.

3 A   camping  coordinator

phatony

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Advertisement

Definition of advertisement :

Advertising is a communication whose is to inform potential costumers about to generic increased consumption of those product and service through the creation and reinforcement of brand loyalty.For these purposes advertisement often contain both factual information and persuasive messages.Every major medium is used to deliver these messages,including,television,radio,movies,magazines,newspaper,video games,the internet and billboards.Advertising is often placed by an advertising agency on behalf of a company.

In short,advert

Information for persuading and motivation people so that it will attract them to the service and the thing that are offered or informed.

Function of advertisement

a.Promotion

b.Communication

c.Information

In making an advertisement keep the following points :

1.Language of advertisement  :

  • Using the correct or suitable words
  • Using the interesting and suggestive expression
  • Using positive expression
  • Text of advertisement should be directed to goal

2.Content of advertisement :

  • Objective and honest
  • Brief and clear
  • Not  mocking to group or other producer
  • Attractive attention


Advertisement How 2 meaning :

  • Advertisement is a comerical solicitation designed to sell some commodity,service or similar.Companies try to sell their product using.
  • Advertisement is a public notice the city council placed an advertisment in the local newspaper in informs it residents of the forthcom in road works

Advertisment is refers to all people many advertisment are designed to generate increased consumption of those products and service through the creation and reinforcement of brand image ” N ” barand loyality

For the example:

‘’ Find the correct spelling “

And pronunciation more than 80,000 word with this

Electronic dictionary

Made of strong plastic.

Comes in two colors: Dark Gray and Ligth Blue

$ 104.50.

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Appointment

APPOINTMENT

Definition of appointment:

Appointment tell about agreement for meeting it is good to make an appointment before you meet or people.

1.Making an Appointment

  • Can I come and see you ?
  • I want to make an appointment to see
  • I ‘ll be there

2.Accepting an Appointment

  • Be there on time
  • It’s a deal
  • I’ll wait for you

3.Canceling an Appointment

  • I’m sorry ,I ‘m very busy
  • I ‘m terrible sorry I have to put off my Appointment

4.Changing an Appointment

  • What about……………( Tuesday at.04.00.p.m)
  • Do you have another time this afternoon
  • Well,I must be off now .I’ll talk to you later.

For the example of  dialogue about Appointment

Dhina  : Hi,can I talk to Afgan ?

Afgan  : Ya ,it’s me .Who is talking ?

Dhina  : I ‘m Dhina .Sorry to disturb you

Afgan  : No problem.What’s up ?

Dhina  : Well,you like to accompany me to Gary’s House this  afternoon?

Afgan  : Yeah.I can

Dhina  : Okay .I will pick up you at.5.p.m

Afgan  : Ok .I wait You.

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Invitation

INVITATION

Invitation tell about how to invite or ask someone to come along or join a particular program or activity.

How to invite someone

  • I would like you to
  • Whould you like to….?
  • Shall we…………..?
  • Let’s have dinner together with me tonight

How to accept an Invitation

  • All right!
  • I will come
  • I would love to

How to refuse / decline an Invitation

  • I’m afraid .I can’t
  • That’s very kind of you,but……………..
  • I can’t for now because I ‘m busy………………………..

For the example of dialogue about Invitation

Dhina : Hi, don.What are you doing tonight ?

Doni   : I wiil just stay at home

Dhina : Well,whould you like to come my birthday tonight?

Doni   : Oww, you are going to celebrate your birthday, what time?

Dhina : At .06.00.p.m .Don’t be Late

Doni    : All right .Thankz for you invite me

Dhina  : Okay.See you tonight .Good bye

Doni    : Good bye too

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